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3D Printing Guides, Tips and Reviews

FDM 3D printer printing a model of the White House

How Does 3D Printing Work?

3D printing is an additive manufacturing process in which three-dimensional objects are created from digital files. This process was first invented in the mid-1980s in which a printer uses various materials such as plastic polymers, resin or even metal to create 3D objects.

FDM filament printer icon

Types of 3D Printing

Although there are many different printers available, only nine basic types of 3D printing technology currently exist, the most common of the three being Stereolithography (SLA), fused deposit modeling (FDM) and selective laser sintering (SLS). Printing with plastic filament uses the FDM process with a variety of materials.

FDM printer with labeled parts

Anatomy of a 3D Printer

Want to know how 3D printers work and what’s going on inside of one. Here we dissect a 3D printer to give you an overview of the main parts found inside most 3D printers. We don’t cover every single nut and bolt, just the important parts that are instrumental in printing.

Prusa i3 MK3S+

Price of a 3D Printer

The technology of home 3D printing seems out of reach for a lot of people, it's not as expensive as you might think. With the variety of offerings there is bound to be a printer to fit your budget. Take a look at our guide to give you a good overview of what you can expect to get from printers of different price points.

Green 3D printer spool

Price of 3D Filament

With all the options for 3D printing material, it can be overwhelming trying to figure out if you're getting a good deal. Let MakeShaper help you by comparing the cost range for commonly used 3D printer materials.

Various sizes of PETG filament spools

Guide: 3D Printing Filament

Although there are many different printers available, only nine basic types of 3D printing technology currently exist, the most common of the three being Stereolithography (SLA), fused deposit modeling (FDM) and selective laser sintering (SLS). Printing with plastic filament uses the FDM process with a variety of materials.

2 3D printed cylinders, one with flat finish, one is shiny

Matte and Glossy PLA Prints

3D printing is versatile in itself but materials can be printed in different ways that result in diverse finishes that aren’t dependent on post-processing techniques.

3 spools of PETG filament and several printed objects

Advantages of PETG Filament

ABS and PLA filaments are widely known in the 3D printing universe, but there are important advantages of PETG filament that are causing it to grow in popularity PETG is an appropriate choice for producing an array of impact-resistant and flexible items.

2 spools of white nylon filament

3D Printing Nylon

3D Printing Nylon Nylon filament is an extremely tough, semi-flexible material that is highly impact- and abrasion- resistant. Its low friction coefficient and high melting temperature make it an ideal material for an array of engineering applications. Nylon is prevalent in fabrics and fibers but can be found in a myriad of other products.

Spool of orange filament

3D Printing Flexible 

3D Printing Flexible Filament Flexible filament, commonly referred to as a Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) or Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) is known for its elasticity allowing for 3D prints that bend and stretch. Multiple degrees of flexibility from semi-flexible to ultra-flexible make for a wide array of applications.

3D printed coins with the Make Shaper logo

Types of Flexible Filament

While there are several materials on the market that have flexible properties, the two major types of flexible filament are Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) and Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE). Both of these are made from thermoplastic elastomers which are derived from a blend of hard plastic and soft rubber.

Spool of clear Polypropylene Filament

3D Printing Polypropylene

3D Printing Polypropylene (PP) is a widely used thermoplastic material made from a semi-crystalline polymer. It is semi-rigid in nature and has excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for packaging and storage applications where a tough but semi-flexible material is needed.

Spool of black Polycarbonate filament

3D Printing Polycarbonate

3D Printing Polycarbonate (PC) is a thermoplastic material known for its strength, durability and optical clarity (transparency).  Known commercially as Lexan®, polycarbonate has many applications, including CDs, DVDs, bulletproof glasses, sunglass lenses, scuba masks, electronic displays and others.

Spool of red filament

Guide: Spool Comparison

3D printer spools come in many different styles and sizes. Most 3D printers will accept spools that fall within a set of industry accepted standards. Our spools are designed to fit most 3D printers that accept a standard spool size. Makeshaper offers three spool sizes: 1 kilogram, 2.25 kilograms, and 5 kilograms

3D printed object in blue with black supports

3D Printing Supports

I need to add supports to my 3D print; what are they? While FDM printing has come a long way since its infancy, there is still room for improvement. The nature of 3D printing creates objects by building layers-upon-layers, relying on the underlying layers to support the next. Some objects with overhanging elements will need support.

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